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Understanding Medicaid, Medicare, and Marketplace Plans

Updated: Jul 27

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Understanding Medicaid, Medicare, and Marketplace Plans

Which One Is Right for You? Let's Break It Down!

Health insurance can feel like a maze of government programs, acronyms, and paperwork — but don’t worry! Whether you're just getting started, turning 65, or exploring your options due to life changes, this guide will help you understand Medicaid, Medicare, and Marketplace plans — what they are, how they work, and how to know which one fits your life best.

Let’s make sense of it all… together! 💚


Medicaid:

Free or Low-Cost Health Insurance Based on Income

Medicaid is a public health program that provides free or low-cost coverage for individuals and families with limited income. It’s funded by both the federal government and your state — so the rules can vary slightly depending on where you live.


✅ Who Can Qualify?

  • Low-income individuals and families

  • Pregnant women

  • Children and teens

  • People with disabilities

  • Seniors with low income


📝 Most states now cover adults with income up to 138% of the federal poverty level.


💡 Check eligibility and apply here:https://www.medicaid.gov/Or go directly to your state’s Medicaid office via this tool:https://www.medicaid.gov/about-us/contact-us/contact-state-page.html



Medicare:

Health Insurance for People 65+ or With Certain Disabilities

Medicare is a federal health insurance program for:

  • People age 65 or older

  • Certain people under 65 with disabilities

  • People with End-Stage Renal Disease (ESRD)

It’s divided into “Parts” — don’t worry, it’s easier than it sounds!


Medicare Has 4 Parts:

Part

What It Covers

Part A

Hospital stays, skilled nursing, hospice (usually free)

Part B

Doctor visits, outpatient care, preventive services

Part C (Medicare Advantage)

Combines A & B and may include vision, dental, drug coverage

Part D

Prescription drug coverage

📆 Most people enroll around their 65th birthday during a 7-month window. If you miss this, you could face a late enrollment penalty!


🔗 Learn more and apply at:https://www.medicare.gov/


Marketplace Plans: For Everyone (Especially the Self-Employed, Uninsured, or Between Jobs)


Marketplace plans are available through HealthCare.gov and offer affordable health insurance options for individuals and families. These plans follow Affordable Care Act (ACA) rules — meaning they must cover things like preventive care, prescriptions, and emergency services.


Who Should Shop the Marketplace?

  • Self-employed or freelance workers

  • People who don't have coverage through a job

  • Those who earn too much for Medicaid but not enough for private plans

  • Anyone looking for competitive plan options with tax credits


💸 Depending on your income, you may qualify for:

  • Premium tax credits (to reduce monthly payments)

  • Cost-sharing reductions (to lower copays and deductibles)


📅 Open Enrollment happens once a year (usually Nov–Jan), but you may qualify for Special Enrollment after life events like:

  • Losing a job

  • Having a baby

  • Moving to a new state

🔗 Explore plans here:https://www.healthcare.gov/


How to Know Which One Is Right for You?

Your Situation

Consider This

Low income (under state limits)

✅ Medicaid

Turning 65 or have a disability

✅ Medicare

Not eligible for Medicaid/Medicare and need insurance

✅ Marketplace

Between jobs or recently lost insurance

✅ Marketplace or Medicaid (if income qualifies)

Self-employed or small business owner

✅ Marketplace

Dual eligibility (e.g. Medicare & Medicaid)

✅ Special plans may coordinate both


Bonus: Can You Have More Than One?

Yes! Some people qualify for both Medicare and Medicaid — this is called "Dual Eligible." If that’s you, you may get extra help with premiums, co-pays, and prescriptions.



🗣️ Need Help Applying or Understanding Your Options?

There are friendly people (not bots!) who can walk you through it all — for FREE.

🔗 Find local, certified help here:https://localhelp.healthcare.gov/

🧠 Still unsure? Reach out to your state’s Medicaid office, Social Security for Medicare questions, or your local health resource team — including us! 💚



💬 Final Thoughts

You don’t have to be a health insurance expert — you just need the right information and support. Whether you qualify for Medicaid, are approaching Medicare, or exploring the Marketplace, there’s a plan that can support your health, your budget, and your goals.

✨ You're not alone — and you've got this!

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